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ID

CWE-1390: Weak Authentication

Weakness ID: 1390
Abstraction:Class
Structure:Simple
查看自定义信息:
+描述
The product uses an authentication mechanism to restrict access to specific users or identities, but the mechanism does not sufficiently prove that the claimed identity is correct.
+扩展描述

攻击者可能能够以比预期的更少的努力绕过弱的身份验证。

+Relationships
Section HelpThis table shows the weaknesses and high level categories that are related to this weakness. These relationships are defined as ChildOf, ParentOf, MemberOf and give insight to similar items that may exist at higher and lower levels of abstraction. In addition, relationships such as PeerOf and CanAlsoBe are defined to show similar weaknesses that the user may want to explore.
+与观点“研究概念”相关(CWE-1000)
Nature 类型 ID Name
ChildOf Class班级 - 以非常抽象的方式描述的弱点,通常与任何特定的语言或技术无关。比支柱弱点更具体,但比基本弱点更一般。班级弱点通常用以下维度的1或2来描述问题:行为,属性和资源。 287 Improper Authentication
父母 Base基础 - 仍然主要独立于资源或技术的弱点,但有足够的细节来提供特定的检测和预防方法。基本水平的弱点通常用以下维度的2或3来描述问题:行为,财产,技术,语言和资源。 262 Not Using Password Aging
父母 Base基础 - 仍然主要独立于资源或技术的弱点,但有足够的细节来提供特定的检测和预防方法。基本水平的弱点通常用以下维度的2或3来描述问题:行为,财产,技术,语言和资源。 263 密码老化长期到期
父母 Base基础 - 仍然主要独立于资源或技术的弱点,但有足够的细节来提供特定的检测和预防方法。基本水平的弱点通常用以下维度的2或3来描述问题:行为,财产,技术,语言和资源。 289 Authentication Bypass by Alternate Name
父母 Base基础 - 仍然主要独立于资源或技术的弱点,但有足够的细节来提供特定的检测和预防方法。基本水平的弱点通常用以下维度的2或3来描述问题:行为,财产,技术,语言和资源。 290 Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
父母 Base基础 - 仍然主要独立于资源或技术的弱点,但有足够的细节来提供特定的检测和预防方法。基本水平的弱点通常用以下维度的2或3来描述问题:行为,财产,技术,语言和资源。 294 Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
父母 Base基础 - 仍然主要独立于资源或技术的弱点,但有足够的细节来提供特定的检测和预防方法。基本水平的弱点通常用以下维度的2或3来描述问题:行为,财产,技术,语言和资源。 301 身份验证协议中的反射攻击
父母 Base基础 - 仍然主要独立于资源或技术的弱点,但有足够的细节来提供特定的检测和预防方法。基本水平的弱点通常用以下维度的2或3来描述问题:行为,财产,技术,语言和资源。 302 通过假设可免疫数据的身份验证旁路
父母 Base基础 - 仍然主要独立于资源或技术的弱点,但有足够的细节来提供特定的检测和预防方法。基本水平的弱点通常用以下维度的2或3来描述问题:行为,财产,技术,语言和资源。 303 身份验证算法的实施不正确
父母 Base基础 - 仍然主要独立于资源或技术的弱点,但有足够的细节来提供特定的检测和预防方法。基本水平的弱点通常用以下维度的2或3来描述问题:行为,财产,技术,语言和资源。 305 主要弱点的身份验证旁路
父母 Base基础 - 仍然主要独立于资源或技术的弱点,但有足够的细节来提供特定的检测和预防方法。基本水平的弱点通常用以下维度的2或3来描述问题:行为,财产,技术,语言和资源。 307 Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
父母 Base基础 - 仍然主要独立于资源或技术的弱点,但有足够的细节来提供特定的检测和预防方法。基本水平的弱点通常用以下维度的2或3来描述问题:行为,财产,技术,语言和资源。 308 使用单因素身份验证
父母 Base基础 - 仍然主要独立于资源或技术的弱点,但有足够的细节来提供特定的检测和预防方法。基本水平的弱点通常用以下维度的2或3来描述问题:行为,财产,技术,语言和资源。 309 使用密码系统进行主要身份验证
父母 Class班级 - 以非常抽象的方式描述的弱点,通常与任何特定的语言或技术无关。比支柱弱点更具体,但比基本弱点更一般。班级弱点通常用以下维度的1或2来描述问题:行为,属性和资源。 522 Insufficiently Protected Credentials
父母 变体变体- a weakness that is linked to a certain type of product, typically involving a specific language or technology. More specific than a Base weakness. Variant level weaknesses typically describe issues in terms of 3 to 5 of the following dimensions: behavior, property, technology, language, and resource. 593 身份验证旁路:创建SSL对象后修改的OpenSSL CTX对象
父母 Base基础 - 仍然主要独立于资源或技术的弱点,但有足够的细节来提供特定的检测和预防方法。基本水平的弱点通常用以下维度的2或3来描述问题:行为,财产,技术,语言和资源。 603 使用客户端身份验证
父母 Base基础 - 仍然主要独立于资源或技术的弱点,但有足够的细节来提供特定的检测和预防方法。基本水平的弱点通常用以下维度的2或3来描述问题:行为,财产,技术,语言和资源。 620 未验证的密码更改
父母 Base基础 - 仍然主要独立于资源或技术的弱点,但有足够的细节来提供特定的检测和预防方法。基本水平的弱点通常用以下维度的2或3来描述问题:行为,财产,技术,语言和资源。 640 Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password
父母 Base基础 - 仍然主要独立于资源或技术的弱点,但有足够的细节来提供特定的检测和预防方法。基本水平的弱点通常用以下维度的2或3来描述问题:行为,财产,技术,语言和资源。 804 可猜测的验证码
父母 Base基础 - 仍然主要独立于资源或技术的弱点,但有足够的细节来提供特定的检测和预防方法。基本水平的弱点通常用以下维度的2或3来描述问题:行为,财产,技术,语言和资源。 836 Use of Password Hash Instead of Password for Authentication
父母 Class班级 - 以非常抽象的方式描述的弱点,通常与任何特定的语言或技术无关。比支柱弱点更具体,但比基本弱点更一般。班级弱点通常用以下维度的1或2来描述问题:行为,属性和资源。 1391 使用弱证书
+Modes Of Introduction
Section HelpThe different Modes of Introduction provide information about how and when this weakness may be introduced. The Phase identifies a point in the life cycle at which introduction may occur, while the Note provides a typical scenario related to introduction during the given phase.
阶段 Note
建筑和设计
执行
+Applicable Platforms
Section HelpThis listing shows possible areas for which the given weakness could appear. These may be for specific named Languages, Operating Systems, Architectures, Paradigms, Technologies, or a class of such platforms. The platform is listed along with how frequently the given weakness appears for that instance.

Languages

Class: Not Language-Specific(Undetermined Prevalence)

技术

Class: ICS/OT(Undetermined Prevalence)

班级:不是针对技术的(Undetermined Prevalence)

+Common Consequences
Section HelpThis table specifies different individual consequences associated with the weakness. The Scope identifies the application security area that is violated, while the Impact describes the negative technical impact that arises if an adversary succeeds in exploiting this weakness. The Likelihood provides information about how likely the specific consequence is expected to be seen relative to the other consequences in the list. For example, there may be high likelihood that a weakness will be exploited to achieve a certain impact, but a low likelihood that it will be exploited to achieve a different impact.
Scope 影响 Likelihood
正直
保密
可用性
访问控制

Technical Impact:阅读应用程序数据;获得特权或假定身份;执行未经授权的代码或命令

This weakness can lead to the exposure of resources or functionality to unintended actors, possibly providing attackers with sensitive information or even execute arbitrary code.
+示例的例子

示例1

In 2022, the OT:ICEFALL study examined products by 10 different Operational Technology (OT) vendors. The researchers reported 56 vulnerabilities and said that the products were "insecure by design" [Ref-1283]. If exploited, these vulnerabilities often allowed adversaries to change how the products operated, ranging from denial of service to changing the code that the products executed. Since these products were often used in industries such as power, electrical, water, and others, there could even be safety implications.

Multiple OT products used weak authentication.

+观察到的例子
参考 描述
链:Python RPC框架的Web UI不使用Regex锚来验证用户登录电子邮件(CWE-777), potentially allowing bypass of OAuth (CWE-1390)。
Chain: Python-based HTTP Proxy server uses the wrong boolean operators (CWE-480) causing an incorrect comparison (CWE-697)如果满足所有三个条件而不是一个条件,则可以识别身份验证失败,从而绕过代理身份验证(CWE-1390)
分布式控制系统(DCS)使用确定性算法来生成实用程序密码
Initialization file contains credentials that can be decoded using a "simple string transformation"
+参考
[REF-1283] Forescout Vedere Labs. "OT:ICEFALL: The legacy of "insecure by design" and its implications for certifications and risk management". 2022-06-20. <https://www.forescout.com/resources/ot-icefall-report/>。
+Content History
+提交
提交日期 Submitter 组织
2022-10-05 CWE Content Team MITRE
+Modifications
Modification Date 修饰符 组织
2023-01-31 CWE Content Team MITRE
updated Applicable_Platforms, Demonstrative_Examples, Observed_Examples, References, Relationships
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Page Last Updated:January 31, 2023