CWE

普遍的弱点

A Community-Developed List of Software & Hardware Weakness Types

2021 CWE最重要的硬件弱点
CWE前25个最危险的弱点
>CWE列表>CWE- Individual Dictionary Definition (4.10)
ID

CWEVIEW: Weaknesses in Software Written in C++

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类型:隐式
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+Objective
This view (slice) covers issues that are found in C++ programs that are not common to all languages.
+筛选
/weakness_catalog/weaknesses/weakness [./applicable_platforms/language/@name='c++']
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自然 Type ID 姓名
HasMember 变体变体 - 与某种类型的产品相关的弱点,通常涉及特定的语言或技术。比基本弱点更具体。变体级别的弱点通常以以下维度的3到5来描述问题:行为,财产,技术,语言和资源。 14 编译器删除代码以清除缓冲区
HasMember 班级班级- a weakness that is described in a very abstract fashion, typically independent of any specific language or technology. More specific than a Pillar Weakness, but more general than a Base Weakness. Class level weaknesses typically describe issues in terms of 1 or 2 of the following dimensions: behavior, property, and resource. 119 内存缓冲区范围内操作的不当限制
HasMember 根据根据- a weakness that is still mostly independent of a resource or technology, but with sufficient details to provide specific methods for detection and prevention. Base level weaknesses typically describe issues in terms of 2 or 3 of the following dimensions: behavior, property, technology, language, and resource. 120 Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
HasMember 变体变体 - 与某种类型的产品相关的弱点,通常涉及特定的语言或技术。比基本弱点更具体。变体级别的弱点通常以以下维度的3到5来描述问题:行为,财产,技术,语言和资源。 121 Stack-based Buffer Overflow
HasMember 变体变体 - 与某种类型的产品相关的弱点,通常涉及特定的语言或技术。比基本弱点更具体。变体级别的弱点通常以以下维度的3到5来描述问题:行为,财产,技术,语言和资源。 122 基于堆的缓冲区溢出
HasMember 根据根据- a weakness that is still mostly independent of a resource or technology, but with sufficient details to provide specific methods for detection and prevention. Base level weaknesses typically describe issues in terms of 2 or 3 of the following dimensions: behavior, property, technology, language, and resource. 123 Write-what-where Condition
HasMember 根据根据- a weakness that is still mostly independent of a resource or technology, but with sufficient details to provide specific methods for detection and prevention. Base level weaknesses typically describe issues in terms of 2 or 3 of the following dimensions: behavior, property, technology, language, and resource. 124 Buffer Underwrite ('Buffer Underflow')
HasMember 根据根据- a weakness that is still mostly independent of a resource or technology, but with sufficient details to provide specific methods for detection and prevention. Base level weaknesses typically describe issues in terms of 2 or 3 of the following dimensions: behavior, property, technology, language, and resource. 125 越野读
HasMember 变体变体 - 与某种类型的产品相关的弱点,通常涉及特定的语言或技术。比基本弱点更具体。变体级别的弱点通常以以下维度的3到5来描述问题:行为,财产,技术,语言和资源。 126 Buffer Over-read
HasMember 变体变体 - 与某种类型的产品相关的弱点,通常涉及特定的语言或技术。比基本弱点更具体。变体级别的弱点通常以以下维度的3到5来描述问题:行为,财产,技术,语言和资源。 127 缓冲区阅读
HasMember 根据根据- a weakness that is still mostly independent of a resource or technology, but with sufficient details to provide specific methods for detection and prevention. Base level weaknesses typically describe issues in terms of 2 or 3 of the following dimensions: behavior, property, technology, language, and resource. 128 环绕误差
HasMember 变体变体 - 与某种类型的产品相关的弱点,通常涉及特定的语言或技术。比基本弱点更具体。变体级别的弱点通常以以下维度的3到5来描述问题:行为,财产,技术,语言和资源。 129 数组索引的验证不当
HasMember 根据根据- a weakness that is still mostly independent of a resource or technology, but with sufficient details to provide specific methods for detection and prevention. Base level weaknesses typically describe issues in terms of 2 or 3 of the following dimensions: behavior, property, technology, language, and resource. 130 Improper Handling of Length Parameter Inconsistency
HasMember 根据根据- a weakness that is still mostly independent of a resource or technology, but with sufficient details to provide specific methods for detection and prevention. Base level weaknesses typically describe issues in terms of 2 or 3 of the following dimensions: behavior, property, technology, language, and resource. 131 缓冲尺寸的计算不正确
HasMember 根据根据- a weakness that is still mostly independent of a resource or technology, but with sufficient details to provide specific methods for detection and prevention. Base level weaknesses typically describe issues in terms of 2 or 3 of the following dimensions: behavior, property, technology, language, and resource. 134 使用外部控制格式字符串
HasMember 根据根据- a weakness that is still mostly independent of a resource or technology, but with sufficient details to provide specific methods for detection and prevention. Base level weaknesses typically describe issues in terms of 2 or 3 of the following dimensions: behavior, property, technology, language, and resource. 135 多字节字符串长度的不正确计算
HasMember 根据根据- a weakness that is still mostly independent of a resource or technology, but with sufficient details to provide specific methods for detection and prevention. Base level weaknesses typically describe issues in terms of 2 or 3 of the following dimensions: behavior, property, technology, language, and resource. 170 Improper Null Termination
HasMember 根据根据- a weakness that is still mostly independent of a resource or technology, but with sufficient details to provide specific methods for detection and prevention. Base level weaknesses typically describe issues in terms of 2 or 3 of the following dimensions: behavior, property, technology, language, and resource. 188 Reliance on Data/Memory Layout
HasMember 根据根据- a weakness that is still mostly independent of a resource or technology, but with sufficient details to provide specific methods for detection and prevention. Base level weaknesses typically describe issues in terms of 2 or 3 of the following dimensions: behavior, property, technology, language, and resource. 191 整数下流(包裹或环绕)
HasMember 变体变体 - 与某种类型的产品相关的弱点,通常涉及特定的语言或技术。比基本弱点更具体。变体级别的弱点通常以以下维度的3到5来描述问题:行为,财产,技术,语言和资源。 192 Integer Coercion Error
HasMember 变体变体 - 与某种类型的产品相关的弱点,通常涉及特定的语言或技术。比基本弱点更具体。变体级别的弱点通常以以下维度的3到5来描述问题:行为,财产,技术,语言和资源。 194 Unexpected Sign Extension
HasMember 变体变体 - 与某种类型的产品相关的弱点,通常涉及特定的语言或技术。比基本弱点更具体。变体级别的弱点通常以以下维度的3到5来描述问题:行为,财产,技术,语言和资源。 195 Signed to Unsigned Conversion Error
HasMember 变体变体 - 与某种类型的产品相关的弱点,通常涉及特定的语言或技术。比基本弱点更具体。变体级别的弱点通常以以下维度的3到5来描述问题:行为,财产,技术,语言和资源。 196 未符合签名的转换错误
HasMember 根据根据- a weakness that is still mostly independent of a resource or technology, but with sufficient details to provide specific methods for detection and prevention. Base level weaknesses typically describe issues in terms of 2 or 3 of the following dimensions: behavior, property, technology, language, and resource. 197 Numeric Truncation Error
HasMember 根据根据- a weakness that is still mostly independent of a resource or technology, but with sufficient details to provide specific methods for detection and prevention. Base level weaknesses typically describe issues in terms of 2 or 3 of the following dimensions: behavior, property, technology, language, and resource. 242 Use of Inherently Dangerous Function
HasMember 变体变体 - 与某种类型的产品相关的弱点,通常涉及特定的语言或技术。比基本弱点更具体。变体级别的弱点通常以以下维度的3到5来描述问题:行为,财产,技术,语言和资源。 243 创建Chroot监狱而不更改工作目录
HasMember 变体变体 - 与某种类型的产品相关的弱点,通常涉及特定的语言或技术。比基本弱点更具体。变体级别的弱点通常以以下维度的3到5来描述问题:行为,财产,技术,语言和资源。 244 发布前的不当清除堆内存(“ HEAP检查”)
HasMember 根据根据- a weakness that is still mostly independent of a resource or technology, but with sufficient details to provide specific methods for detection and prevention. Base level weaknesses typically describe issues in terms of 2 or 3 of the following dimensions: behavior, property, technology, language, and resource. 248 未捕获的异常
HasMember 班级班级- a weakness that is described in a very abstract fashion, typically independent of any specific language or technology. More specific than a Pillar Weakness, but more general than a Base Weakness. Class level weaknesses typically describe issues in terms of 1 or 2 of the following dimensions: behavior, property, and resource. 362 同时使用共享资源的同步执行不当(“种族条件”)
HasMember 根据根据- a weakness that is still mostly independent of a resource or technology, but with sufficient details to provide specific methods for detection and prevention. Base level weaknesses typically describe issues in terms of 2 or 3 of the following dimensions: behavior, property, technology, language, and resource. 364 Signal Handler Race Condition
HasMember 根据根据- a weakness that is still mostly independent of a resource or technology, but with sufficient details to provide specific methods for detection and prevention. Base level weaknesses typically describe issues in terms of 2 or 3 of the following dimensions: behavior, property, technology, language, and resource. 366 Race Condition within a Thread
HasMember 根据根据- a weakness that is still mostly independent of a resource or technology, but with sufficient details to provide specific methods for detection and prevention. Base level weaknesses typically describe issues in terms of 2 or 3 of the following dimensions: behavior, property, technology, language, and resource. 374 将可变的物体传递给不受信任的方法
HasMember 根据根据- a weakness that is still mostly independent of a resource or technology, but with sufficient details to provide specific methods for detection and prevention. Base level weaknesses typically describe issues in terms of 2 or 3 of the following dimensions: behavior, property, technology, language, and resource. 375 将可变的物体返回到不受信任的呼叫者
HasMember 根据根据- a weakness that is still mostly independent of a resource or technology, but with sufficient details to provide specific methods for detection and prevention. Base level weaknesses typically describe issues in terms of 2 or 3 of the following dimensions: behavior, property, technology, language, and resource. 396 通用例外的捕获声明声明
HasMember 根据根据- a weakness that is still mostly independent of a resource or technology, but with sufficient details to provide specific methods for detection and prevention. Base level weaknesses typically describe issues in terms of 2 or 3 of the following dimensions: behavior, property, technology, language, and resource. 397 通用异常的投掷声明声明
HasMember 变体变体 - 与某种类型的产品相关的弱点,通常涉及特定的语言或技术。比基本弱点更具体。变体级别的弱点通常以以下维度的3到5来描述问题:行为,财产,技术,语言和资源。 401 有效终生后缺少记忆的释放
HasMember 变体变体 - 与某种类型的产品相关的弱点,通常涉及特定的语言或技术。比基本弱点更具体。变体级别的弱点通常以以下维度的3到5来描述问题:行为,财产,技术,语言和资源。 415 双免费
HasMember 变体变体 - 与某种类型的产品相关的弱点,通常涉及特定的语言或技术。比基本弱点更具体。变体级别的弱点通常以以下维度的3到5来描述问题:行为,财产,技术,语言和资源。 416 免费使用后使用
HasMember 变体变体 - 与某种类型的产品相关的弱点,通常涉及特定的语言或技术。比基本弱点更具体。变体级别的弱点通常以以下维度的3到5来描述问题:行为,财产,技术,语言和资源。 457 使用非初始化变量
HasMember 根据根据- a weakness that is still mostly independent of a resource or technology, but with sufficient details to provide specific methods for detection and prevention. Base level weaknesses typically describe issues in terms of 2 or 3 of the following dimensions: behavior, property, technology, language, and resource. 460 抛出异常的清理不当
HasMember 根据根据- a weakness that is still mostly independent of a resource or technology, but with sufficient details to provide specific methods for detection and prevention. Base level weaknesses typically describe issues in terms of 2 or 3 of the following dimensions: behavior, property, technology, language, and resource. 462 协会列表中的重复密钥(ALIST)
HasMember 根据根据- a weakness that is still mostly independent of a resource or technology, but with sufficient details to provide specific methods for detection and prevention. Base level weaknesses typically describe issues in terms of 2 or 3 of the following dimensions: behavior, property, technology, language, and resource. 463 删除数据结构前哨
HasMember 根据根据- a weakness that is still mostly independent of a resource or technology, but with sufficient details to provide specific methods for detection and prevention. Base level weaknesses typically describe issues in terms of 2 or 3 of the following dimensions: behavior, property, technology, language, and resource. 464 添加数据结构前哨
HasMember 根据根据- a weakness that is still mostly independent of a resource or technology, but with sufficient details to provide specific methods for detection and prevention. Base level weaknesses typically describe issues in terms of 2 or 3 of the following dimensions: behavior, property, technology, language, and resource. 466 Return of Pointer Value Outside of Expected Range
HasMember 变体变体 - 与某种类型的产品相关的弱点,通常涉及特定的语言或技术。比基本弱点更具体。变体级别的弱点通常以以下维度的3到5来描述问题:行为,财产,技术,语言和资源。 467 在指针类型上使用sizeof()
HasMember 根据根据- a weakness that is still mostly independent of a resource or technology, but with sufficient details to provide specific methods for detection and prevention. Base level weaknesses typically describe issues in terms of 2 or 3 of the following dimensions: behavior, property, technology, language, and resource. 468 指针缩放不正确
HasMember 根据根据- a weakness that is still mostly independent of a resource or technology, but with sufficient details to provide specific methods for detection and prevention. Base level weaknesses typically describe issues in terms of 2 or 3 of the following dimensions: behavior, property, technology, language, and resource. 469 使用指针减法确定尺寸
HasMember 根据根据- a weakness that is still mostly independent of a resource or technology, but with sufficient details to provide specific methods for detection and prevention. Base level weaknesses typically describe issues in terms of 2 or 3 of the following dimensions: behavior, property, technology, language, and resource. 476 空指针解除
HasMember 根据根据- a weakness that is still mostly independent of a resource or technology, but with sufficient details to provide specific methods for detection and prevention. Base level weaknesses typically describe issues in terms of 2 or 3 of the following dimensions: behavior, property, technology, language, and resource. 478 Missing Default Case in Multiple Condition Expression
HasMember 变体变体 - 与某种类型的产品相关的弱点,通常涉及特定的语言或技术。比基本弱点更具体。变体级别的弱点通常以以下维度的3到5来描述问题:行为,财产,技术,语言和资源。 479 Signal Handler Use of a Non-reentrant Function
HasMember 根据根据- a weakness that is still mostly independent of a resource or technology, but with sufficient details to provide specific methods for detection and prevention. Base level weaknesses typically describe issues in terms of 2 or 3 of the following dimensions: behavior, property, technology, language, and resource. 480 使用不正确的操作员
HasMember 变体变体 - 与某种类型的产品相关的弱点,通常涉及特定的语言或技术。比基本弱点更具体。变体级别的弱点通常以以下维度的3到5来描述问题:行为,财产,技术,语言和资源。 481 Assigning instead of Comparing
HasMember 变体变体 - 与某种类型的产品相关的弱点,通常涉及特定的语言或技术。比基本弱点更具体。变体级别的弱点通常以以下维度的3到5来描述问题:行为,财产,技术,语言和资源。 482 比较而不是分配
HasMember 根据根据- a weakness that is still mostly independent of a resource or technology, but with sufficient details to provide specific methods for detection and prevention. Base level weaknesses typically describe issues in terms of 2 or 3 of the following dimensions: behavior, property, technology, language, and resource. 483 错误的块划界
HasMember 根据根据- a weakness that is still mostly independent of a resource or technology, but with sufficient details to provide specific methods for detection and prevention. Base level weaknesses typically describe issues in terms of 2 or 3 of the following dimensions: behavior, property, technology, language, and resource. 484 省略了开关中的休息声明
HasMember 变体变体 - 与某种类型的产品相关的弱点,通常涉及特定的语言或技术。比基本弱点更具体。变体级别的弱点通常以以下维度的3到5来描述问题:行为,财产,技术,语言和资源。 493 关键的公共变量,没有最终修饰符
HasMember 变体变体 - 与某种类型的产品相关的弱点,通常涉及特定的语言或技术。比基本弱点更具体。变体级别的弱点通常以以下维度的3到5来描述问题:行为,财产,技术,语言和资源。 495 从公共方法返回的私人数据结构
HasMember 变体变体 - 与某种类型的产品相关的弱点,通常涉及特定的语言或技术。比基本弱点更具体。变体级别的弱点通常以以下维度的3到5来描述问题:行为,财产,技术,语言和资源。 496 分配给私人阵列类型字段的公共数据
HasMember 变体变体 - 与某种类型的产品相关的弱点,通常涉及特定的语言或技术。比基本弱点更具体。变体级别的弱点通常以以下维度的3到5来描述问题:行为,财产,技术,语言和资源。 498 Cloneable Class Containing Sensitive Information
HasMember 变体变体 - 与某种类型的产品相关的弱点,通常涉及特定的语言或技术。比基本弱点更具体。变体级别的弱点通常以以下维度的3到5来描述问题:行为,财产,技术,语言和资源。 500 Public Static Field Not Marked Final
HasMember 变体变体 - 与某种类型的产品相关的弱点,通常涉及特定的语言或技术。比基本弱点更具体。变体级别的弱点通常以以下维度的3到5来描述问题:行为,财产,技术,语言和资源。 543 Use of Singleton Pattern Without Synchronization in a Multithreaded Context
HasMember 变体变体 - 与某种类型的产品相关的弱点,通常涉及特定的语言或技术。比基本弱点更具体。变体级别的弱点通常以以下维度的3到5来描述问题:行为,财产,技术,语言和资源。 558 在多线程应用程序中使用getLogin()
HasMember 根据根据- a weakness that is still mostly independent of a resource or technology, but with sufficient details to provide specific methods for detection and prevention. Base level weaknesses typically describe issues in terms of 2 or 3 of the following dimensions: behavior, property, technology, language, and resource. 562 堆栈变量地址的返回
HasMember 根据根据- a weakness that is still mostly independent of a resource or technology, but with sufficient details to provide specific methods for detection and prevention. Base level weaknesses typically describe issues in terms of 2 or 3 of the following dimensions: behavior, property, technology, language, and resource. 587 将固定地址分配给指针
HasMember 根据根据- a weakness that is still mostly independent of a resource or technology, but with sufficient details to provide specific methods for detection and prevention. Base level weaknesses typically describe issues in terms of 2 or 3 of the following dimensions: behavior, property, technology, language, and resource. 676 使用潜在危险的功能
HasMember 链链 - 一个复合元素,是两个或多个独立弱点的序列,可以在软件中紧密连接在一起。一个弱点x可以直接创建导致另一个弱点y进入脆弱状况所必需的条件。发生这种情况时,CWE将X称为“主要”至y,而Y是X的“结果”。链条可能涉及两个以上的弱点,在某些情况下,它们可能具有类似树状的结构。 690 未选中的返回值对零指针取消率
HasMember 班级班级- a weakness that is described in a very abstract fashion, typically independent of any specific language or technology. More specific than a Pillar Weakness, but more general than a Base Weakness. Class level weaknesses typically describe issues in terms of 1 or 2 of the following dimensions: behavior, property, and resource. 704 不正确的类型转换或铸造
HasMember 根据根据- a weakness that is still mostly independent of a resource or technology, but with sufficient details to provide specific methods for detection and prevention. Base level weaknesses typically describe issues in terms of 2 or 3 of the following dimensions: behavior, property, technology, language, and resource. 733 Compiler Optimization Removal or Modification of Security-critical Code
HasMember 变体变体 - 与某种类型的产品相关的弱点,通常涉及特定的语言或技术。比基本弱点更具体。变体级别的弱点通常以以下维度的3到5来描述问题:行为,财产,技术,语言和资源。 762 不匹配的内存管理例程
HasMember 变体变体 - 与某种类型的产品相关的弱点,通常涉及特定的语言或技术。比基本弱点更具体。变体级别的弱点通常以以下维度的3到5来描述问题:行为,财产,技术,语言和资源。 766 关键数据元素声明为公众
HasMember 变体变体 - 与某种类型的产品相关的弱点,通常涉及特定的语言或技术。比基本弱点更具体。变体级别的弱点通常以以下维度的3到5来描述问题:行为,财产,技术,语言和资源。 767 通过公共方法访问关键私人变量
HasMember 变体变体 - 与某种类型的产品相关的弱点,通常涉及特定的语言或技术。比基本弱点更具体。变体级别的弱点通常以以下维度的3到5来描述问题:行为,财产,技术,语言和资源。 781 使用method_neither i/o控制代码中的ioctl中的地址验证不正确
HasMember 变体变体 - 与某种类型的产品相关的弱点,通常涉及特定的语言或技术。比基本弱点更具体。变体级别的弱点通常以以下维度的3到5来描述问题:行为,财产,技术,语言和资源。 782 暴露于访问控制不足的IOCTL
HasMember 根据根据- a weakness that is still mostly independent of a resource or technology, but with sufficient details to provide specific methods for detection and prevention. Base level weaknesses typically describe issues in terms of 2 or 3 of the following dimensions: behavior, property, technology, language, and resource. 783 操作员优先逻辑错误
HasMember 变体变体 - 与某种类型的产品相关的弱点,通常涉及特定的语言或技术。比基本弱点更具体。变体级别的弱点通常以以下维度的3到5来描述问题:行为,财产,技术,语言和资源。 785 使用路径操纵功能的使用无最大尺寸的缓冲区
HasMember 根据根据- a weakness that is still mostly independent of a resource or technology, but with sufficient details to provide specific methods for detection and prevention. Base level weaknesses typically describe issues in terms of 2 or 3 of the following dimensions: behavior, property, technology, language, and resource. 787 外面写作
HasMember 变体变体 - 与某种类型的产品相关的弱点,通常涉及特定的语言或技术。比基本弱点更具体。变体级别的弱点通常以以下维度的3到5来描述问题:行为,财产,技术,语言和资源。 789 Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value
HasMember 根据根据- a weakness that is still mostly independent of a resource or technology, but with sufficient details to provide specific methods for detection and prevention. Base level weaknesses typically describe issues in terms of 2 or 3 of the following dimensions: behavior, property, technology, language, and resource. 805 长度值不正确的缓冲区访问
HasMember 变体变体 - 与某种类型的产品相关的弱点,通常涉及特定的语言或技术。比基本弱点更具体。变体级别的弱点通常以以下维度的3到5来描述问题:行为,财产,技术,语言和资源。 806 Buffer Access Using Size of Source Buffer
HasMember 根据根据- a weakness that is still mostly independent of a resource or technology, but with sufficient details to provide specific methods for detection and prevention. Base level weaknesses typically describe issues in terms of 2 or 3 of the following dimensions: behavior, property, technology, language, and resource. 839 数字范围比较没有最小检查
HasMember 根据根据- a weakness that is still mostly independent of a resource or technology, but with sufficient details to provide specific methods for detection and prevention. Base level weaknesses typically describe issues in terms of 2 or 3 of the following dimensions: behavior, property, technology, language, and resource. 843 Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
HasMember 根据根据- a weakness that is still mostly independent of a resource or technology, but with sufficient details to provide specific methods for detection and prevention. Base level weaknesses typically describe issues in terms of 2 or 3 of the following dimensions: behavior, property, technology, language, and resource. 910 使用过期的文件描述符
HasMember 根据根据- a weakness that is still mostly independent of a resource or technology, but with sufficient details to provide specific methods for detection and prevention. Base level weaknesses typically describe issues in terms of 2 or 3 of the following dimensions: behavior, property, technology, language, and resource. 911 参考数量不正确的更新
HasMember 根据根据- a weakness that is still mostly independent of a resource or technology, but with sufficient details to provide specific methods for detection and prevention. Base level weaknesses typically describe issues in terms of 2 or 3 of the following dimensions: behavior, property, technology, language, and resource. 1325 不当控制的顺序内存分配
HasMember 根据根据- a weakness that is still mostly independent of a resource or technology, but with sufficient details to provide specific methods for detection and prevention. Base level weaknesses typically describe issues in terms of 2 or 3 of the following dimensions: behavior, property, technology, language, and resource. 1335 Incorrect Bitwise Shift of Integer
HasMember 根据根据- a weakness that is still mostly independent of a resource or technology, but with sufficient details to provide specific methods for detection and prevention. Base level weaknesses typically describe issues in terms of 2 or 3 of the following dimensions: behavior, property, technology, language, and resource. 1341 Multiple Releases of Same Resource or Handle
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在此视图中 总CWES
弱点 86 out of 933
类别 0 out of 352
视图 0 out of 47
Total 86 out of 1332
+内容历史记录
+Submissions
Submission Date 提交者 组织
2008-04-11 CWE内容团队 MITER
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2008-09-08 CWE内容团队 MITER
更新的描述,名称,view_filter,view_structure
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改变日期 先前的输入名称
2008-09-09 C ++语言中发现的弱点
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页面最后更新:2023年1月31日